Electrochemical Biosensor-Based Devices for Continuous Phenols Monitoring in Environmental Matrices
نویسندگان
چکیده
Desenvolveu-se um método de análise em fluxo para a determinação contínua de compostos fenólicos em matrizes ambientais, usando-se uma membrana de diálise para amostragem e biossensores a base de lacase e tirosinase para a detecção destes compostos. A resposta dos biossensores frente a diferentes compostos fenólicos foi investigada. O biossensor a base de lacase mostrou uma alta sensibilidade para guaiacol e cloroguaiacol, enquanto que o biossensor de tirosinase foi mais sensível para fenol e clorofenol. Ambos os biossensores apresentaram respostas seletivas para concentrações destes compostos em níveis micromolares. Limites de detecção de 1,1 x 10 mol L para guaiacol e de 1,9 x 10 mol L para cloroguaiacol foram obtidos usando-se o biossensor a base de lacase. Empregando-se o biossensor a base de tirosinase obteve-se limites de detecção de 1,5 x 10 mol L para fenol e de 9,0 x 10 mol L para clorofenol. O método de análise em fluxo proposto apresentou um faixa linear de trabalho entre 1,0 mol L e 100,0 mol L, nas condições operacionais otimizadas dos biossensores (biossensor a base de lacase: pH 5,0 e potencial de trabalho 0 mV vs Ag/AgCl; biossensor a base de tirosinase: pH 5,0 e potencial de trabalho 50 mV vs Ag/AgCl). Uma amostra real de efluente papeleiro foi analisada pelo sistema proposto e pelo método colorimétrico de referência e os resultados discutidos.
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تاریخ انتشار 2002